Kafka's The Metamorphosis

Chapter One: Literary Analysis (Rachel Durrant)
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“Gregor realized that he must on no account let the manager go away in this mood if his position in the firm were not to be jeopardized in the extreme. His parents did not understand this too well; in the course of the years they had formed the conviction that Gregor was set for life in this firm; and furthermore, they were so preoccupied with their immediate troubles that they had lost all consideration for the future. But Gregor had this forethought. The manager must be detained, calmed down, convinced, and finally won over; Gegor’s and the family’s future depended on it!” (p.16)

This quote is significant because it describes how much Gregor is obligated to his family. It sounds as though Gregor is the main source of income in the household, and if he were to lose his job, the family’s already existent troubles would worsen by a significant amount. Thus, he seeks to catch the manager, in hopes of keeping his job. Gregor is willing to continue working despite his non-human state, which gives the reader a bit of insight into the characterization of Gregor. Gregor is loyal to his family and feels responsible for their well-being. He’s hard-working in that he has been working at the firm for so long and hasn’t missed a day at the firm in order to keep his paychecks coming to support his family. This passage also characterizes his parents. His parents’ knowledge of what goes on at the firm is limited; they simply know that the firm pays Gregor to perform the tasks he does. They don’t comprehend the pressure Gregor is under, due to both the atmosphere of the firm as well as his strict boss. To put it frankly, his parents don’t seem to care about much except the suffering they’ve been encountering and the money that Gregor is bringing in to ease the suffering. The narrator’s tone in this passage sounds a bit frantic. Gregor sounds very concerned about his job being jeopardized by his current conditions and knows that if he doesn’t try to convince the manager that he’s still willing to work, his family’s future won’t be as promising. The tone also sounds determined. Gregor seems determined to support his family, perhaps because he has become their only hope and should he fail, he would be devastated.

When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin...