Kafka's The Metamorphosis

Chapter Three: Literary Analysis (Rachel Durrant)
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“It has to go,” cried his sister. “That’s the only answer, Father. You just have to try to get rid of the idea that it’s Gregor. Believing it for so long, that is our real misfortune. But how can it be Gregor? If it were Gregor, he would have realized long ago that it isn’t possible for human beings to live with such a creature, and he would have gone away of his own free will. Then we wouldn’t have a brother, but we’d be able to go on living and honor his memory. But as things are, this animal persecutes us, drives the roomers away, obviously wants to occupy the whole apartment and for us to sleep in the gutter.” (p.49)

This passage is significant because it shows the transformation of Grete’s character. Towards the beginning, Grete expressed concern about Gregor. She learned to grow comfortable visiting him and she brought him food every day. However, soon enough she no longer shows interest about whether or not Gregor eats the food she provides and she doesn’t take as much time to visit with him. Finally, Grete gives up. Ironically, she seems to be the only one willing to get rid of Gregor at first. Gregor’s father, despite the fact that he has had no contact with Gregor, tries to persuade Grete that there has to be another way. Grete is tired of it all, though. She thinks keeping Gregor has been there biggest misfortune, which is also ironic because back when Gregor was still human, Gregor was the best asset the family had, and he was the one the family supported on. According to Grete, Gregor is no longer the asset that he used to be. She is also convinced that what they’ve been holding on to isn’t Gregor. She sees Gregor as a very selfless person, and believes that Gregor would want to do what was best for the family, which would mean he would leave. This passage unveils Grete’s selfishness. She had been so used to Gregor raking in their money, and now that she has to help her parents earn the money instead of attending school, she’s frustrated. This also shows her immaturity. Grete is young, and young people aren’t used to working. She releases this pent-up frustration on Gregor and blames him for all that her family is currently suffering from. The ironic thing is that back when Gregor was working, Grete didn’t appreciate it. She broke down at the thought of him losing his job, but she never expressed her appreciation for his work. Now that he’s no longer an asset to the family, she doesn’t hesitate to put her suffering upon him.

When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin...